Ship of Gold in the
Deep Blue Sea
by Gary Kinder
The facts speak for themselves. In
1857, the Central America, a sidewheel steamer ferrying passengers fresh from the gold
rush of California to New York and laden with 21 tons of California gold, encountered a
severe storm off the Carolina coast and sank, carrying more than 400 passengers and all
her cargo with her. She then sat for 132 years, 200 miles off-shore and almost two miles
below the ocean's surface -- a depth at which she was assumed to be unrecoverable -- until
1989, when a deep-water research vessel sailed into the harbor at Norfolk, Virginia, fat
with salvaged gold coins and bullion estimated to be worth one billion dollars.
Author Gary Kinder wisely lets the story of the Columbus-America Dicovery
Group, led by maverick scientist and entrepreneur Tommy Thompson, unfold
without hyperbole. Kinder interweaves the tale of the Central America and her
passengers and crew with Thompson's own story of growing up landlocked in Ohio, an
irrepressible tinkerer and explorer even in his childhood days, and his progress to
adulthood as a young man who always had "7 to 14" projects on the table or
spinning in his head at any given moment. One of those projects would become the
preposterous recovery of the stricken steamer, and the resourcefulness and later urgency
with which the project would proceed is contrasted poignantly with the Central America's
doomed battle in 1857 to stay afloat. Thompson, who spent nearly a decade planning and
organizing his recovery effort, emerges as one of the great unsung adventurers of these
times (the technical
innovations alone required for such a task produced a windfall for the scientific
community and defined a new state-of-the-art for deep-sea explorers and treasure
hunters), and the story of the steamer's sinking is compelling enough to make any
reader wonder why the Central America sinking isn't synonymous with "shipwreck"
in this Titanic-happy age.
Hardcover, 507 pages
-- Tjames Madison
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